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Ending a tenancy in Dubai: the 12-month notice and the four legal grounds

You cannot simply decline to renew. Dubai law restricts end-of-tenancy eviction to four specific grounds — each with its own conditions.

5 min read · Updated 29 June 2026

The 12-month rule

Under Article 25(2) of Law No. 26 of 2007 (as amended by Law No. 33 of 2008), a landlord may seek to evict a tenant at the end of the contract only for one of four grounds, and must give 12 months’ written notice served through a notary public or by registered mail.

The four grounds

  • Sale — the owner wants to sell the property
  • Owner / first-degree relative use — the owner, or a first-degree relative, wants to live in it (and the owner does not own a suitable alternative)
  • Demolition / reconstruction — requires the relevant authority permits
  • Comprehensive renovation — works that cannot be carried out while the unit is occupied, supported by a Dubai Municipality–attested technical report
Each ground carries its own evidence requirement. "Owner use", for example, only holds if you do not already own a suitable alternative property — and a tenant can challenge a notice that does not genuinely meet its ground.

How to serve it

The 12-month notice must be served via notary public or registered mail — not informal channels — so there is a clear, provable service date. The clock runs from valid service.

Pillar OS generates a clean, tenant-ready notice for each of the four grounds, with the supporting-requirement prompts built in. The wording should still be reviewed by a qualified adviser before you rely on it in a dispute.

This guide is general information for Dubai landlords, not legal or financial advice. Rules change and individual situations differ — verify against the official RERA / Dubai Land Department sources or a qualified adviser before you act.
Generate a compliant notice in Pillar OS →

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